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Chino Hills State Park:
resources:
flora: Flowers
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BUSH SUNFLOWER (Encelia californica)
This low and bushy perennial shrub normally reaches a height of four
feet and is part of the coastal sage scrub and chaparral communities.
It is also a plant that does well on coastal bluffs. The plant
begins to flower as soon as it has moisture from precipitation. When
conditions are right, the plant can bloom year round with its large yellow
flowers. However, when the temperature gets hot and moisture is limited,
the plant will cease its flower production and may even lose some leaves.
The flower looks quite similar to a black eyed Susan. It, like
other plants, is utilized by other species. In this case, certain
insects larvae, which only eat Encelia, benefit from its existence.
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CALIFORNIA POPPIES (Eschscholzia californica)
Known as the California's state flower, the California poppy, is a
showy yellow or orange flower. Its golden blooms seemed
fitting for this golden state. This flower does well in the western
United States from sea level to about 6500 feet above sea level. Its
flowering season is February to September and its petal colors range from
bright yellow to bright orange. Each stem produces one flower, and once the flower has developed, small black or brown seeds in the center of
the flower are released when the flower opens.
The California poppy does well in disturbed areas and also is quick to
colonize after a burn. This plant reseeds itself year after year and
is drought tolerant. It is among favorites for native plant gardens.
Native Americans found uses for this plant as
well. In fact, the poppy produced a mild sedative when smoked and
its pollen was used for cosmetic purposes. It is a myth that you are
not allowed to cut the state flower, it is not a protected species.
However, if you are in the State Park all plants and animals are protected
natural resources. Check local nurseries or garden centers for poppy
seeds to plant in your own home garden.
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